The preservation doctrine applied to Iran: Can war be humanitarian?

Published May 18, 2026 7:00am ET



The Iran war is a national security issue that has dominated our attention for the past 11 weeks. By comparison, it is a short time compared to the years most wars consume, yet this one is different. Like everything else in our world, it began quickly and it’s anticipated to end just as rapidly. Yet, questions arise. If we have won, then why are we still there? Why preserve an enemy’s oil infrastructure? Why hold back when our overwhelming force clearly exists?

In the high-stakes back rooms of global strategic planning, there is a dangerous tendency to mistake the lack of total destruction for a lack of progress. Critics see the administration’s restraint and conclude that the United States is paralyzed by indecision or concerned about optics. They are fundamentally misreading the board. 

What we are witnessing is the execution of a multidimensional “Preservation Doctrine.” … The strategic realization that for a war to be truly won, the nation itself must survive the “Day After.”

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The myth of the Iranian ‘ace’

Let’s dismantle the illusion of Iranian leverage. Our force is not theoretical; it is highly visible, as it has decimated the regime’s leadership, military command, and strategically frozen its economy. If the objective were simply a scorched-earth victory, the war would have concluded within 48 hours.

The decision to spare Iran’s oil sector is not hesitation; it is strategic preservation. That infrastructure is the only foundation from which Iranian citizens can someday rebuild their lives. The current regime is more than willing to go down in flames and bring every civilian with it, viewing its own population as disposable fuel for an ideological obsession. To destroy the economic lifeblood of the nation today would be to condemn future generations to a decade of poverty and resurgent radicalization. 

The calculus of pain

However, this restraint creates an executive paradox. We are effectively preserving economic systems that currently benefit a brutal regime because those same systems are necessary for the civilian population to survive once that regime falls. We find ourselves in the position of subsidizing the captors to protect the hostages. 

Yet, history teaches us that nations reduced to hopelessness rarely emerge stable. A destroyed country does not automatically produce peace; it produces survivors with nothing left to lose. If we leave the people with no water, no food, and no economy, we simply create a vacuum for the next brutal regime to fill. 

The unique military standard

There is a reality here that the world often ignores: the U.S. and Israel consistently shoulder the burden of protecting an enemy’s civilians while under fire. Whether through evacuation notices, humanitarian corridors, or medical and food assistance, this doctrine is founded on the fundamental distinction between an evil regime and the people who are trapped within it. 

It is difficult for the West to comprehend that true evil actually exists. Yet to this regime, humans are expendable, as they place military assets beneath schools, hospitals, and playgrounds, to ensure civilian casualties for propaganda. You cannot negotiate with a leadership that views the pleasure of inflicting pain as currency. And the new leaders hold the same radical ideology as the old, just dressed in better rhetoric. 

The digital and tactical gap

If our goal is a functional restart for Iran, we must help reinstate communication networks. The Iranian people have the desire to rise, but they are paralyzed by regime-imposed digital blackouts and surveillance. The ability to connect is an essential element in the path to freedom. 

However, communication is only part of the battle. We have seen millions of Iranians take to the streets with nothing but courage, only to be met by sharpshooters and state-sponsored killers. We cannot expect a hostage population to overthrow a heavily armed captor while being slaughtered from the rooftops. Providing the people with the defensive means to neutralize these threats is a tactical necessity. True compassion requires providing access to the tools necessary for survival. 

The final clause: Now or never

We must also acknowledge the pain that war leaves in its wake … the shattered families and the systematic elimination of youth. With the loss of young soldiers, how do you rebuild a society with traumatized children and no young leaders to prepare for the future? This is the void that our administration is trying to mitigate. 

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But humanitarian restraint carries enormous risk. Every delay creates an opportunity for the regime to regroup, reposition assets, and weaponize civilian suffering for propaganda. Therefore, restraint is not a permanent status; it is a tactical window. There comes a point where “holding back” ceases to be compassionate and becomes complicit. We cannot allow the regime to weaponize our own morality against us. Finishing the task is the ultimate humanitarian act. 

True compassion in warfare is not the absence of force. Sometimes, it is the disciplined application of overwhelming force while still preserving enough of a nation that allows peace to survive afterward.

Jacqueline Cartier is a corporate and legislative strategist focused on communications, crisis leadership, public trust, and emerging technologies that shape human behavior and decision-making. Follow her on LinkedIn.