The United States and India seem to be at a crossroads. Relations between Washington and New Delhi have been strained over India’s relationship with Russia, trade disputes, and other matters. Yet the long-term trajectory of the U.S.–India partnership remains on solid ground.

The two countries have a lot in common. Both are vibrant democracies, were once colonial possessions of the British Empire, and are geographically large economic powers with tremendous resources. Both also have deep concerns about a rising China. The two, it seems, should be natural allies.