The following is an installment of “On This Day,” a series celebrating America’s 250th anniversary by following the actions of Gen. George Washington, the Continental Congress, and the men and women whose bravery and sacrifice led up to the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
May 19, 1776
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A panic reverberates throughout New York City as word spreads that British ships have been sighted off the coast.
It is a rumor that hardens patriots, emboldens loyalists, and is ultimately false. However, it spurs Gen. George Washington into formalizing an alarm system so that when the inevitable happens, he, along with the soldiers, citizens, and loyalists who would rise up and join the British Army, would know that the day had come.
The alarm system was simple but effective. By day, two cannons from Fort George and a flag over headquarters. By night, the same cannon signal with lanterns raised.
Washington then orders his troops to be drilled on where their regiment should assemble and how to respond to the attack.
Washington is also strident in ordering readiness. Each soldier will be properly equipped, and every musket on hand must be in working order.
In the end, the false sighting of the British ships becomes a gift, instigating a much-needed rehearsal.
Washington sends a note to the President of the Second Continental Congress, John Hancock.
George Washington to John Hancock, 19 May 1776
New York May 19. 1776
Sir
This will be delivered you by Genl Gates who sets out to day1 for Congress agreable to my Letter of Yesterday.
I have committed to him the Heads of Sundry matters to lay before Congress for their consideration, which from the Interesting Intelligence contained in my last, appear to me of the utmost Importance and to demand their most early and serious attention.
ON THIS DAY: INTELLIGENCE DELIVERED TO WASHINGTON SHOWS EFFORTS IN CANADA ARE UNRAVELING
Sensible that I have omitted to set down many things necessary, & which probably when deliberating they will wish to be acquainted with, and not conceiving myself at liberty to depart my post, tho to attend them, without their previous approbation, I have requested Genl Gates to Subjoin such Hints of his own as he may apprehend material. His military experience and Intimate acquaintance with the situation of our Affairs will enable him to give Congress the fullest satisfaction about the measures necessary to be adopted at this alarming crisis, and with his zeal and Attachment to the Cause of America, have a claim to their notice and favors.
When Congress shall have come to a determination on the Subject of this Letter, and such parts of my former Letters, as have not been determined on, you will be pleased to honor me with the Result. I am Sir with Sentiments of the greatest regard & esteem Yr Most Obedt Servt
