Word of the Week: ‘Contagion’

Published September 18, 2020 3:00am ET



I was surprised and amused to find an entry on the proper spelling of “cancel, canceled, canceling, cancellation” in the Associated Press Stylebook’s new “Coronavirus Topical Guide” page. You would think this former Word of the Week would become less topical in a pandemic, not more. But it makes a curious sense. Somewhat early on in the Coronavirus Era, then-New York Times writer Bari Weiss predicted that the virus would “make our old culture wars seem quaint.” The idea was that with major life and death issues focusing the societal mind on what really matters, some of the fights we have over mere connotation would melt away. Important though some of these topics may be to the language obsessives of the world, in a plague year, they would look more like arguments about which way to hang the toilet paper or whether cats or dogs are better pets. (The answer is dogs.) We would put aside as morally irrelevant some of the bickering and see it as idle chatter in the fullness of how bad it all can get.

That has not come to pass. To wit, the AP now advises avoiding the term “contagion.” It is apparently “usually better to use words like disease or illness, or more specific words like virus.” Also canceled for best AP uses: “pathogen (new).” One should “avoid this term,” too, in favor of “virus,” “bacteria,” or the “generic/informal terms germs or bugs.” No justification is offered. But it seems the word “contagion” has been ruled to be stigmatizing, such as when the World Health Organization said we should not refer to people “transmitting” or “spreading” COVID-19 because it “assigns blame.” “Superspreader event,” meanwhile, hasn’t made it onto AP’s to-avoid list. (And it should not.) This is all arbitrary at best. All that’s changed is who is being blamed. Nobody has any real reason to guide writers against these words.

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