Iran’s AI disinformation campaign

Published March 16, 2026 5:08pm ET



The Iranian government is running a digital influence campaign using artificially generated media to project military dominance while spreading fear. The effort blurs fact and fiction so effectively that even tools like Grok from xAI, created by Elon Musk, have missed key fabrications, including a viral synthetic video of a supposed strike on Tel Aviv. The campaign is amplified through coordination between state-aligned outlets, including Tehran Times and foreign propaganda networks such as Russia Support, forming a resilient cross-border disinformation ecosystem.

While real retaliatory strikes have targeted U.S. bases in the region, social media has also been saturated with unverified clips showing bombings and battlefield scenes that were never reported. Many of those videos have since been exposed as being generated by artificial intelligence or recycled from older conflicts.

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