James Madison saw Abigail Spanberger coming

Published April 21, 2026 2:00pm ET | Updated April 23, 2026 3:03pm ET



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During the national debates of 1788, the great Virginian James Madison worried that mere “parchment barriers,” or constitutions, wouldn’t be enough to stop an “overbearing majority” from seeking power and stripping minorities of their voice and rights.

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