The AI arms race: Pope Leo’s quest to save man from the machine

Published June 25, 2026 2:00pm ET | Updated June 25, 2026 9:36pm ET



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A pope named Leo wrote an encyclical focused on a technological and economic revolution upending labor, destabilizing the culture, and concentrating wealth and power in ways that threatened human dignity itself. “The elements of the conflict now raging are unmistakable,” he warned. The wealthy few were growing unimaginably powerful, while workers were being “surrendered, isolated and helpless, to the hard-heartedness of employers and the greed of unchecked competition.” Society was fracturing and everyone was talking about it.

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